Layer Farming Kaise Shuru Kare? Guide
Layer farming kaise shuru kare – ye sawaal har naye poultry farmer ka hota hai. Layer farming yaani ande dene wali murgiyon ka paalan. Sahi planning ke saath ye ek achchha business ban sakta hai. Ye guide Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) aur Merck Veterinary Manual jaise strot par aadhaarit basic steps samjhaati hai.
1. Pehle seekhein, phir shuru karein
Kisi chal rahe layer farm par kuch din bitaayein aur apne zile ke pashupalan vibhaag ya Krishi Vigyan Kendra se training ke baare mein poochein. TNAU ke anusaar Bharat mein achchhi quality ke chooze, upkaran, vaccine aur dawaiyan uplabdh hain aur takneeki margdarshan bhi mil sakta hai[1].
2. Shed aur jagah
- TNAU sheds ko is tarah banaane ki salah deta hai ki end walls poorab-pashchim (East-West) disha mein hon, taaki baarish ka paani andar na aaye[1].
- Brooding/growing aur laying ke liye alag sheds, aur sheds ke beech doori rakhne ki salah di gayi hai[1].
- Har mausam mein paryaapt roshni, hawa aur aaraamdaayak housing zaroori hai[1].
- Farm ke gate par wheel dip aur har darwaze par foot dip rakhne ki salah TNAU deta hai[1].
3. Cage ya deep litter
Layer farming mein cage system aur deep litter (zameen par bichhaavan) dono istemaal hote hain. TNAU ke anusaar cage mein jagah deep litter ke liye sujhaayi gayi floor space ka lagbhag aadha rakhi jaati hai[1]. Apni nasl aur system ke hisaab se sahi jagah expert se tay karein.
4. Khurak (Feed)
TNAU ke mutaabik umar ke hisaab se feed badalni chahiye – starter feed (8 hafte tak), grower feed (9 se 16 hafte) aur layer feed (17 se 72 hafte)[1]. Achchhi quality ki balanced feed istemaal karein aur feed ko saaf, sookhi aur hawadaar jagah rakhein[1]. Merck Veterinary Manual ke anusaar laying hens ki calcium ki zaroorat bahut zyaada hoti hai[2], aur saaf, thanda paani hamesha uplabdh hona chahiye[2].
5. Roshni (Lighting)
TNAU ke anusaar laying murgiyon ke liye 22ve hafte se roshni ka samay har hafte 15 minute badhaakar kul 16 ghante (prakritik + bulb) tak le jaaya ja sakta hai, aur lagbhag 6 mahine lay ke baad 17 ghante tak; 17 ghante se zyaada ka koi faayda nahi[3]. Bulb ki roshni subah ke samay dena behtar maana gaya hai[3]. Growing birds ke liye roshni ka samay nahi badhaana chahiye[3].
6. Vaccination
TNAU saaf kehta hai ki saari murgiyon ko Marek's aur Ranikhet ka vaccine zaroor lagna chahiye – bina vaccine ke murgiyan in bimariyon ke prati bahut sanvedansheel hoti hain[1]. Poora schedule apne pashu chikitsak aur hatchery se lein.
7. Saaf-safai
Har batch ke baad saare upkaran saaf aur disinfect karne ki salah TNAU deta hai[1]. Merck ke anusaar Ranikhet jaisi bimariyon ke farms ke beech failne ka mukhya zariya log, upkaran aur litter ki aawaajahi hai[4] – isliye baahri logon aur vaahano ko farm se door rakhein.
8. Ande ikattha karna
TNAU din mein kam se kam 3 baar ande ikattha karne ki salah deta hai, aur garmi mein 4-5 baar; ande ko bechne tak thanda rakhein[3].
9. Record rakhein
Har batch ki feed khapat ka record rakhein[1]. Roz ke ande, maut, dawa aur kharche ka hisaab bhi likhein – isse pata chalta hai ki kahan sudhaar chahiye.
10. Market aur paisa
Shuru karne se pehle soch lein ki ande kahan bikenge. Roz ka NECC suggested rate dekhte rahein[5]. Loan ya sarkari yojana ke liye apne bank aur pashupalan vibhaag se jaankari lein.
Nichod
Layer farming mehnat aur anushaasan ka kaam hai. Sahi shed, umar ke hisaab se feed, sahi lighting aur samay par vaccination[1][3] ke saath aap ise achchha business bana sakte hain. Technical sawaalon ke liye pashu chikitsak se salah lete rahein.
Ye bhi padhein: layer murgi production cycle • poultry farm loan aur sarkari subsidy • anda production girne ke kaaran aur upay • sardi mein brooding guide • poultry shed design aur space per bird
Note: Ye article sirf general jaankari ke liye hai, ye medical ya veterinary advice nahi hai. Apni sehat ke liye doctor, aur murgiyon ke liye pashu chikitsak (vet) se salah lein.
FAQ: Layer farming kaise shuru kare – Aksar Pooche Jaane Wale Sawaal
Layer murgi ko kaun si feed kab dein?
TNAU: starter feed 8 hafte tak, grower 9-16 hafte, layer feed 17-72 hafte.[1]
Layer murgiyon ko kitne ghante roshni chahiye?
TNAU ke anusaar kul 16 ghante, lay ke 6 mahine baad 17 ghante tak; usse zyaada ka faayda nahi.[3]
Kaun se vaccine zaroori hain?
TNAU saari murgiyon ko Marek’s aur Ranikhet vaccine dene ko kehta hai; poora schedule vet se lein.[1]
The Bro Poultry se Judein
The Bro Poultry, E-31 Industrial Area, Khalilabad, Sant Kabir Nagar. Ande, BRO MIX premix ya BRO MAX broiler integration ki jaankari ke liye Call ya WhatsApp karein: 84231 07622
Sources / Strot
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Agritech Portal — Farm Enterprises – Poultry Layers — https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/farm_enterprises/Farm%20enterprises_%20poultry%20layers.html
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Nutritional Requirements of Poultry — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/poultry/nutrition-and-management-poultry/nutritional-requirements-of-poultry
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Agritech Portal — Poultry – Grower & Layer Management — https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/animal_husbandry/ani_chik_grower&layer%20mgt.html
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Newcastle Disease in Poultry — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/poultry/newcastle-disease-and-other-paramyxovirus-infections/newcastle-disease-in-poultry
- National Egg Coordination Committee (NECC) — NECC – Suggested Egg Prices (home page) — https://www.e2necc.com/
Aur padhein
Poultry Feed Premix Ka Faayda: Sahi Khurak
Balanced feed, vitamins-minerals aur saaf paani flock ke liye kyu zaroori hain.
Murgi Ki Bimari aur Ilaj: Ranikhet
Ranikhet, Gumboro, Marek's, coccidiosis aur bird flu – lakshan aur bachaav ki general jaankari.
Broiler Integration Kya Hai?
Integration (contract farming) model kaise kaam karta hai, farmer aur company ki zimmedaariyan, aur dhyan dene wali baatein.