Feed Mein Fungus (Aflatoxin) Se Bachaav
Photo: "Drying maize corns (Himachal Pradesh)" – Rajani Gairshail, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Drying_maize_corns_(Himachal_Pradesh),1.jpg)
Is article mein hum feed mein fungus aflatoxin ko bharosemand sources ke saath samjhaayenge. Makka, moongfali khali (groundnut cake) aur feed mein nami badhne par fungus lag sakta hai, jo aflatoxin naam ka zeher bana sakta hai. Ye dikhta nahi, par murgiyon ki growth aur immunity par asar daalta hai.
Aflatoxin kya hai aur kahan banta hai
Merck Veterinary Manual ke anusaar aflatoxin Aspergillus flavus aur A. parasiticus fungus banaate hain – makka, moongfali, chawal, binola (cottonseed) jaise anaaj par, khet mein ya storage mein, jab nami aur garmi zyaada ho[1]. Anaaj mein 15% se zyaada nami aur 75% se zyaada humidity mein khatra badhta hai[1].
Murgiyon par asar
- Merck ke anusaar aflatoxin ka mukhya nishana liver hai; kam growth, kam feed efficiency, immunity kamzor hona aur vaccination ke baad bhi bimariyon ka khatra ho sakta hai[1].
- Chhote chuzon (khaas kar batakh aur turkey ke bachche) zyaada sensitive hote hain[1].
- Aam taur par sahan seema: chhote poultry ke liye ≤50 ppb aur vayask poultry ke liye ≤100 ppb; isse lagbhag dugna hone par bimari aur maut ho sakti hai[1].
Indian research: nami aur samay ka asar
Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology journal ki ek Bhartiya study mein moongfali khali ke samples mein 279 ppb aflatoxin B1 mila. Study ke anusaar 15% se zyaada nami par fungus tez badha; salaah di gayi ki feed mein nami 10% se kam rakhein, aur 12.5% se zyaada nami wala feed ek hafte mein khatm karein ya sukhaayein[2].
Feed storage ke tareeke
- Anaaj ko achchhi tarah sukhaa kar rakhein; TNAU ke anusaar anaaj ke liye surakshit nami 10–12% hai[3].
- FAO ke anusaar feed saamagri sookhi-thandi jagah rakhein, "first-in, first-out" (pehle aaya, pehle istemaal) karein, aur bori ko zameen se upar pallet par aur seedhi dhoop se door rakhein[4].
- Storage tank/godaam ko niyamit saaf karein – purane feed ki dhool mein fungus aur keede palte hain[4].
- Godaam mein choohe, pakshi aur nami na ghusne dein[4].
- Halke, toote daane alag karne se anaaj mein toxin kaafi kam ho sakta hai[1].
- Shaq ho to feed batch ki lab mein aflatoxin jaanch karwaayein[1].
Shaq ho to kya karein
Merck ke anusaar aflatoxin ka koi specific antidote nahi hai – sabse pehle contaminated feed turant band karein aur achchha, santulit feed dein[1]. Toxin binder ya kisi bhi dawa ke liye apne pashu chikitsak (vet) ya feed nutritionist se salah lein.
Balanced feed ke liye: BRO MIX broiler premix (10% aur 5% formula) aur SARA 35% Broiler Concentrate. Feed bachat: broiler FCR kaise kam karein.
Note: Ye article sirf general jaankari ke liye hai, ye medical ya veterinary advice nahi hai. Apni sehat ke liye doctor, aur murgiyon ke liye pashu chikitsak (vet) se salah lein.
FAQ: Feed mein fungus aflatoxin – Aksar Pooche Jaane Wale Sawaal
Feed mein fungus kyu lagta hai?
Merck ke anusaar zyaada nami (15% se upar) aur garmi mein Aspergillus fungus aflatoxin banaata hai.[1]
Feed mein kitni nami honi chahiye?
Bhartiya research ke anusaar surakshit storage ke liye 10% se kam; TNAU anaaj ke liye 10–12% batata hai.[2]
Aflatoxin wala feed kha liya to kya karein?
Contaminated feed turant band karein aur vet se salah lein; Merck ke anusaar koi specific antidote nahi hai.[1]
The Bro Poultry se Judein
The Bro Poultry, E-31 Industrial Area, Khalilabad, Sant Kabir Nagar. Ande, BRO MIX premix ya BRO MAX broiler integration ki jaankari ke liye Call ya WhatsApp karein: 84231 07622
Sources / Strot
- Merck Veterinary Manual — Aflatoxicosis in Animals — https://www.merckvetmanual.com/toxicology/mycotoxicoses/aflatoxicosis-in-animals
- Animal Nutrition and Feed Technology (Indian peer-reviewed journal), Vol. 3(1) — Screening for Aflatoxin and Effect of Moisture, Duration of Storage and Form of Feed on Fungal Growth and Toxin Production in Livestock Feeds — https://indianjournals.com/article/anft-3-1-006
- Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU) Agritech Portal — Seed Storage – Structures — https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/seed_certification/seed%20storage_Structures_introduction.html
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) — Storage and Handling of Ingredients and Finished Goods — https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/556c0f42-896f-4fc1-9426-c574bfe4f5c3/content/y1453e0b.htm
Aur padhein
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Day-old chick ki aankh, naabhi, pair aur activity – chooze lete waqt kya check karein.
Poultry Farm Record Kaise Rakhein
Feed, mortality, ande aur kharch ka register – TNAU ke format aur munafa nikaalne ka tareeka.
Ande Khane Ke Fayde: Anda Kyu Zaroori Hai
Protein, vitamins, bachchon ki growth aur myths ka sach.